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font-family:方正小标宋简体;mso-hansi-font-family:方正小标宋简体;mso-bidi-font-family:方正小标宋简体">晚文字漫谈——端方
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b5 Q3 n; m. T r: ~* E楷体_GB2312;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">时间：) _( o) W, c0 w1 q6 lmso-bidi-font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt">20142 L. t6 f( ?+ Q3 K1 a6 kmso-bidi-font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt">年8月20日
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+ }# ?4 m! \8 Q楷体_GB2312;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">地点：' F( `0 m) Y u$ p- kmso-bidi-font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt">老秘网“文稿修改演播室”（QQ群号：366351120）2 L) Q. Y% w& `4 c. e4 } g
font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt">
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, t* W+ I3 ]2 C0 e9 @楷体_GB2312;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">主播：2 E! |% G% T: ^8 H3 m9 N; f( {
mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt">端方
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) W# n+ I; p$ r3 y1 F/ ?楷体_GB2312;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">主题：$ m1 E2 w1 D6 H8 i& Kmso-bidi-font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt">材料框架和如何挖掘内容亮点
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) j) q) `5 \ k4 Z: o楷体_GB2312;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">内容：
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mso-bidi-font-family:方正小标宋简体;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">一、小测试
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0pt;mso-bidi-font-weight:bold">老猫:先搞个小测试，公文写作三阶段，你属于哪一阶段？- m& s6 l& T: R! Y- k8 ~$ s- Dmso-hansi-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-font-kerning:0pt">
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, N, g5 r- ?. l; S3 r b2 V, Kmso-pagination:widow-orphan">5 N3 G" Q! X" I( c: ?( Zmso-bidi-font-size:14.0pt;font-family:仿宋_GB2312;mso-hansi-font-family:宋体;
3 H, s; q6 G, q+ J: e' e3 ^" _mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-font-kerning:0pt">1.- S5 |/ v, V* w4 C- A& f! r Zmso-hansi-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-font-kerning:0pt">模仿的标准，就是说在写作的时候一定要参考别人的文章，没有样板放在面前就写不下去。
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mso-bidi-font-size:14.0pt;font-family:仿宋_GB2312;mso-hansi-font-family:宋体;6 ]' K/ ^$ M* C6 U. s" j
mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-font-kerning:0pt">2.. ~/ T8 \3 q3 _mso-hansi-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-font-kerning:0pt">入门的标准，就是写出来的文章基本上能够对付，但缺少创新，难以承担大稿、急稿等类似的重任。
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mso-hansi-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-font-kerning:0pt">创新的标准，不重复别人的老路子，想怎么写就怎么写，怎么写都是好的。; e) C: E. S4 Z Cmso-hansi-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-font-kerning:0pt">
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- ?3 I0 _" D. ycolor:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">YAO:% a, y: O1 c1 G% O: O n/ b仿宋_GB2312;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt"> & W$ s9 v, T' @2 a# n$ S% Kmso-hansi-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt">第一阶段9 q: ^& L5 w' v
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mso-pagination:widow-orphan">4 C; P1 W# Y/ J7 C6 T2 z4 A7 Omso-hansi-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:楷体_GB2312;color:black;mso-font-kerning:
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+ d0 Q% {% q6 Z5 o& E) ?mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt">第一阶段1 c A" G1 ~4 g8 g9 N
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mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt">第一阶段
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mso-pagination:widow-orphan">( j! F- P# b) o+ Umso-hansi-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:楷体_GB2312;color:black;mso-font-kerning:7 ?. C4 \; T5 h4 `: p s
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/ B% G+ z8 c. W6 }( S4 U$ hmso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-font-kerning:0pt">我也是第一阶段。2 B$ }" n. X; k- Vmso-fareast-font-family:仿宋_GB2312;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-font-kerning:
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% y H. ]$ B7 W* U* B0pt;mso-bidi-font-weight:bold">老猫:; C8 {$ K2 ~0 \3 `5 h4 _
mso-hansi-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-font-kerning:0pt">不要那么谦虚嘛! f+ y' P& ~( j6 w$ mmso-hansi-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt">！
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mso-hansi-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:楷体_GB2312;color:black;mso-font-kerning:
! C5 F3 b z# | h S( @' f4 L, e0pt;mso-bidi-font-weight:bold">端方:( @6 n8 e- d# G6 G# k# O8 Zmso-hansi-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-font-kerning:0pt">这点大家倒是很统一。
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mso-pagination:widow-orphan"># o/ z @9 q9 Q! z3 p4 s5 {mso-hansi-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:楷体_GB2312;color:black;mso-font-kerning:
) u$ h+ `# }4 {: |$ O8 q0pt;mso-bidi-font-weight:bold">北纬30度:2 }; q; A& p; C7 g; z1 T
mso-hansi-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt">基本结构很重要，所谓熟能生巧。第一阶段的任务就是把各种常用文体框架练好。
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mso-char-indent-count:2.0;line-height:28.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly;
' V, Y( n4 a: Q4 ^mso-pagination:widow-orphan">% a0 m) y/ k& l% mfont-family:楷体_GB2312;mso-hansi-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:楷体_GB2312;, j' O$ d* q( @6 N& ]- S' \5 t
color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">YAO:( T$ Z* A9 l/ r2 E
mso-bidi-font-size:14.0pt;font-family:仿宋_GB2312;mso-hansi-font-family:宋体;
$ ]- ?4 Y {" C; M2 {( bmso-bidi-font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt">我每次写稿子，总要先百度，找些类型差不多的稿子，然后借鉴其框架，依葫芦画瓢，填入本单位的内容。3 `" l) l" G7 |. ]3 @& J. q! n0 z
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; {+ J0 J1 z$ a6 ~/ O" o3 F# ?) X0 B( G4 N. l. Nmso-char-indent-count:2.0;line-height:28.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly;/ t$ _5 j. e% v( T( n4 j0 `
mso-pagination:widow-orphan">( `9 p' U) E9 |mso-hansi-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:楷体_GB2312;color:black;mso-font-kerning:
" w# D$ i+ o, v' W7 o/ l4 o# p0pt;mso-bidi-font-weight:bold">端方:: H, a4 S5 V: _. h9 h) W1 @mso-hansi-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-font-kerning:0pt">我现在遇到急的任务，也是这么做的。借鉴并不丢人，也不代表我们水平就一定停留在第一阶段。关键是借鉴后要积累下来% L- ~! l2 x% ?3 C3 s% W8 K$ I
mso-hansi-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt">。
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( p% l2 j2 N* a* z' w0pt;mso-bidi-font-weight:bold">老猫:4 O8 W& c$ V/ g7 @* j2 m' h3 Rmso-hansi-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-font-kerning:0pt">学习借鉴也分境界，危创新、伪创新、微创新、伟创新。危创新：丛林草莽心态;伪创新：百事可乐的心态;微创新：精益求精的心态;伟创新：开放的心态。0 L6 P' N) U1 Q+ v, v
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$ e, f3 a; S. ~% `1 U) n! e: k5 T8 E( b [) m! o2 }0 cmso-bidi-font-family:方正小标宋简体;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">二、对材料框架的讨论
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0pt;mso-bidi-font-weight:bold">端方:" O- L7 ?7 j+ U, z3 F) Q0 A* @
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mso-hansi-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-font-kerning:0pt">下午征集了意见。有学员反映我们讨论下框架问题。大家平时写文章框架都怎么定？; H9 l5 j) q* {0 Z z5 E
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mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt">最难的是框架。熟能生巧吧。什么类型的文章？8 C. Q0 C! l' c
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1 c' t! k' ~1 z4 V1 H( {* i; c8 ^0pt;mso-bidi-font-weight:bold">端方:9 r" K+ h+ y' |% Z k# d: Imso-hansi-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-font-kerning:0pt">随便到手一篇文章。9 s$ V7 o2 [0 o' j* I
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mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt">第一，背景介绍、统一思想、提高认识。第二，分析存在问题、难题。第三，提要求。7 e' a) b0 N$ x$ @: y: u
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mso-hansi-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-font-kerning:0pt">这是领导讲话稿的框架吧！1 a$ y: a2 Q# x8 m1 h* e0 E/ Kmso-hansi-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-font-kerning:0pt">这个5 D* |* w& o3 y- P' [8 H6 L; R
mso-hansi-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-font-kerning:0pt">模板可以用作形势分析会。2 l* C" @/ A6 ?# Imso-hansi-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-font-kerning:0pt">
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mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt">嗯嗯，看了下领导的讲话稿都长这样。如果形式分析会，我们一般在第一部分会介绍一下基本情况。
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2 V$ S% r# F5 g- Bmso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-font-kerning:0pt">不过领导讲话稿的第二部分，就是叶子刚才说的，也不全是分析问题。8 B+ J4 p+ }- y) S: zmso-hansi-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-font-kerning:0pt">
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mso-pagination:widow-orphan">7 Y' }' ?* N `4 r7 x2 Xmso-hansi-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:楷体_GB2312;color:black;mso-font-kerning:
# I1 I- P1 C% [# H2 o+ ~- m0pt;mso-bidi-font-weight:bold">端方:5 e& b$ |5 ~7 s8 K" Vmso-hansi-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-font-kerning:0pt">关于形式分析会，推荐大家看一下猫总的老秘杂记17：意在笔先、身临其境1 F1 u. F* I% q7 V
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mso-font-kerning:0pt">例谈领导讲话稿写作构思。http://www.caiyes.cn/forum.php?mod=viewthread&tid=43853: b4 M) P( i" _ P% lmso-hansi-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-font-kerning:0pt">
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7 M& o6 [' }% n( \- j! w. amso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-font-kerning:0pt">把各种文种的框架都议议，0 c4 ^) \/ F$ W3 Xmso-hansi-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt">大家以后就心中有数了。
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mso-pagination:widow-orphan">. c" N6 o! D/ x; _mso-hansi-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:楷体_GB2312;color:black;mso-font-kerning:
3 L, Z2 v1 h8 r+ L$ |0pt">叶子:4 b: ]! c3 s% lmso-bidi-font-size:14.0pt;font-family:仿宋_GB2312;mso-hansi-font-family:宋体;
' }; i0 T1 _" v8 \# Lmso-bidi-font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt">是的，最好细分一下。
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mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt">应该可以分几种类型吧？不同的稿子应该有不同的框架。' X9 _, r. t( L3 P _mso-fareast-font-family:仿宋_GB2312;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:( g* W! p- Y8 ]6 X
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mso-hansi-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt">框架大致看起来都差不多，' w- L9 H( R, }6 l0 b1 \
mso-hansi-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-font-kerning:0pt">其实具体到同一篇文章中还是有区别的。开会的对象不同，会议的背景不同，召集会议的层级不同，框架也不尽相同。6 _7 e4 Z# e2 Z/ W; }) _. L$ ~& Z6 Y
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mso-pagination:widow-orphan">* N T. y, @* E: q R' cmso-hansi-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:楷体_GB2312;color:black;mso-font-kerning:
6 A( [' V6 H0 ?6 [' z. g& \0pt;mso-bidi-font-weight:bold">思维睿智:7 z, o5 r J' `, c ?; z/ ?
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0pt;mso-bidi-font-weight:bold">端方:; a* r- ~7 o- P# M6 z/ _1 r, Bmso-hansi-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-font-kerning:0pt">确实如此。5 U1 G: e# k2 a ?mso-hansi-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-font-kerning:0pt">
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mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-font-kerning:0pt">能积累些通用框架更好了。然后让大家再去创新。" m( w. w: n/ t! x3 R$ k- Ymso-fareast-font-family:仿宋_GB2312;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-font-kerning:
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mso-pagination:widow-orphan">! w, y# k( g: @5 J) [mso-hansi-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:楷体_GB2312;color:black;mso-font-kerning:7 v) k8 u8 A# u* \
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8 ^9 F7 U9 m2 \5 b$ R% _mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt">一般碰到比较多的，就是领导来调研的汇报材料。
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; A/ w# I3 |* y' D# x" |9 bmso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-font-kerning:0pt">赞成叶子同学，没完没了的汇报材料。1 {' l' A4 m. F' ~! d4 W4 ]4 smso-hansi-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-font-kerning:0pt">
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mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt">框架，是否可以理解为本次汇报或讲话需要交代的几个问题?
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, n! a3 _4 @# f$ j7 k2 [/ w$ ~1 P0 R+ c5 lmso-char-indent-count:2.0;line-height:28.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly;
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1 I+ J1 |" J- u1 n/ \0pt;mso-bidi-font-weight:bold">端方:) E$ F& M* H" Q" Lmso-hansi-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt">框架不只是几个问题。用几个方面比较恰当一些，3 ?% s5 c* p$ Q2 l' A/ s' f
mso-hansi-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-font-kerning:0pt">汇报还相对好一些。比如上级来调研7 b* {/ F. h' y( l
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mso-hansi-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-font-kerning:0pt">我们作为下级单位) u' s$ E+ p& C6 \' m( \
mso-hansi-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt">，, B/ u3 v6 D& h: ]9 |. Zmso-hansi-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-font-kerning:0pt">首先介绍工作完成情况，其次是点问题，再者下步计划。) t, a' r9 D! t3 ]+ b l: a
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7 G- e/ M( E- e5 bmso-font-kerning:0pt">如果是第一次来的新领导还要介绍下单位的基本情况。0 L% P" T' S4 S3 n. T! y
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mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt">介绍单位工作和人员的基本情况？; [: c" w- b' d! q" i( w* E2 n! s
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0pt;mso-bidi-font-weight:bold">端方:) k6 d+ s! m; E3 c' \; _mso-hansi-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-font-kerning:0pt">比如上级单位新来了一位领导/ |; X: c% k: C( ?8 i2 G+ H, Vmso-hansi-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt">，6 S3 ]5 w& f" M9 e' x) A: Smso-hansi-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-font-kerning:0pt">第一次到你单位去调研5 c3 k! {! u- z2 A4 K6 {5 Lmso-hansi-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt">，+ [" m$ p# Z" n/ E) E# ~) O% Y4 c' umso-hansi-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-font-kerning:0pt">对你单位基本情况根本不了解3 n6 }: q3 j0 t
mso-hansi-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt">，- g( ^( {( {1 [% G( W
mso-hansi-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-font-kerning:0pt">一开始上来汇报工作会显得局促或唐突。尤其是省领导到市里，市领导到区里，区领导到街道。这些综合性的单位. `: N8 \5 \& @
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mso-hansi-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-font-kerning:0pt">涉及的经济建设、城市化建设、民生事业、社会稳定、基层组织建设等方方面面& I+ ]/ z0 v/ c+ _- w1 ?) Emso-hansi-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt">。9 H& N; S5 [! S+ H- ]) T$ s
mso-hansi-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-font-kerning:0pt">如果不了解基本情况，听工作汇报也可能有许多工作背景摸不透。
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: f3 j/ X3 i- l' m" J" s" OArial;mso-font-kerning:0pt">就领导第一次来调研和第二次来调研来说，这框架就不一样了/ M/ U) B u @7 k
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mso-hansi-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-font-kerning:0pt">可见框架也不是个死东西，要灵活借鉴。, O, f1 ]9 _9 s$ x( m6 |% ^mso-fareast-font-family:仿宋_GB2312;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:$ u9 z/ D# g0 J& F$ `! |8 D9 y
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Arial;mso-font-kerning:0pt">在运用网络搜集文稿和借鉴他人的材料时. S7 K: y: B) R/ Y) }; e8 p16.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:14.0pt;font-family:仿宋_GB2312;mso-hansi-font-family:& l: H) Q! B4 g7 I7 O% w( P: v- F
宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt">，, f: J2 K: i( e9 ymso-hansi-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-font-kerning:0pt">对于其框架要先结合自己所写材料的内容进行分析后才可运用，要不然容易张冠李戴，对自己水平的提升也帮助不大，对于寻找借鉴的文稿，建议首先是从单位历年的材料中找，其次找上级单位下发的材料参照，再次才是借鉴网络上的内容。# I( }$ Y" [1 Y
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1 ~; K/ i3 z+ G) S8 nmso-pagination:widow-orphan">& G% K. i: J! D7 @mso-hansi-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:楷体_GB2312;color:black;mso-font-kerning:
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mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-font-kerning:0pt">就是，比如一些视察活动，总是先听情况汇报再座谈。2 s: E$ L% I" Y, V6 k; Vmso-hansi-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-font-kerning:0pt">
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0pt">冰蓝心:; p {% V; u$ g9 }" {
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5 j a4 \: d9 z' Ymso-bidi-font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt">写总结的框架呢？每次写总结，总是总结工作，分析问题，下一步举措。* M/ s5 z# D9 h, j" i8 H8 @
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mso-pagination:widow-orphan">/ O F j# `# o2 r, b C2 z! Xmso-hansi-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:楷体_GB2312;color:black;mso-font-kerning:
9 S5 I7 l' F5 a0pt;mso-bidi-font-weight:bold">端方:8 p. c" k# @; e; Amso-hansi-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-font-kerning:0pt">工作总结，我写的一般是综合类的。首先要理清单位年度的重点工作内容，尤其是梳理出创新点和亮点。叶子是说某部门的总结吧？; q9 L+ A7 q! @8 b% \/ @mso-hansi-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt">
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! e* i- a U3 umso-bidi-font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt">是的。写的时候碰到这样一个问题，是每个科室都提到呢？还是选择部分科室？一年下来，大家工作辛苦，如果不提，那不是这个科室都没存在的必要性了。当然，工作重要的自然笔墨也相对多点。
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mso-bidi-font-family:方正小标宋简体;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">三、如何挖掘材料亮点和创新点
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mso-pagination:widow-orphan">! O$ u3 T: x! |7 c) gmso-hansi-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:楷体_GB2312;color:black;mso-font-kerning:
`! Q: d$ @( a' h t) v2 Z0pt;mso-bidi-font-weight:bold">端方:& g3 H; `4 o' Z9 Smso-hansi-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-font-kerning:0pt">总结其实也不一样. R' H2 B7 Y& w' t; g) L
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mso-hansi-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-font-kerning:0pt">都要兼顾! ^$ c, W5 d& q+ `! d) ?, p: Kmso-hansi-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt">，只要有不能只字不提，举个例子来说，' P M) | U6 j4 ?) p r2 vmso-hansi-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-font-kerning:0pt">像武装部这类部门，每年的工作就是征兵、人防、演练之类的，单独一块展开讲显然不恰当，可以整理获得的相关荣誉镶嵌进去。这个也不是简单的罗列5 P2 L* r. q* Smso-hansi-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt">。- b8 L5 e) o5 y! A
mso-hansi-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-font-kerning:0pt">比如，我在整理年终总结的时候，, j% v5 I4 m& I3 E* L
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* ]% f5 r2 s; O- X o* gmso-font-kerning:0pt">给部门下通知时，会让他们把亮点和创新点单独明确，然后由分管领导签字后再报上来。找分管领导签字，最主要的是请领导把关，看看今年亮点部门有没有遗漏。% F/ q8 K/ ^2 n8 t2 C! l
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